Americas · Tax guide
Costa Rica
Costa Rica taxes companies at 30%, with reduced rates for small companies with gross income up to ₡119,174,000, charges VAT at 13%, and requires electronic invoices. Taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Ministerio de Hacienda).
At a glance
- Corporate income tax
- 30%
- Small-company limit
- ₡119,174,000
- VAT (IVA)
- 13%
- Employer social charges
- about 26.7%
- Withholding on payments abroad
- 25%
- Property transfer tax
- 1.5%
Reduced rates for small companies
Gross income, 2026
Reduced rates 4%, 2% and 1%
CCSS and related
Dividends 15%
On purchases
Income tax
Companies pay 30%; small companies with gross income up to ₡119,174,000 pay progressive reduced rates. The fiscal year follows the calendar year, with the return due by 15 March.
VAT and electronic invoices
VAT is 13%, with reduced rates of 4%, 2% and 1%; returns are monthly. Electronic invoices (version 4.4) are mandatory.
Employers
Employers pay social charges of about 26.7% of salary to the CCSS and related institutions.
Payments abroad, property and transfer pricing
Royalties, services and technical assistance paid abroad carry 25% withholding, and dividends 15%. Property transfers carry 1.5%. Groups with revenue of €750 million or more file country-by-country reports.
Key dates
- By the 15th of each monthVAT and withholding returns
- 15 MarchAnnual income tax return
Figures and sources
9 figures- Corporate income tax rate30%Under professional review
- Gross income limit for the reduced small-company rates (5% to 20%) in 2026₡119,174,000Under professional review
- VAT (IVA) standard rate13%Under professional review
- VAT reduced rates4%, 2% and 1%Under professional review
- Employer social charges (CCSS and related)about 26.7%Under professional review
- Withholding on royalties, services and technical assistance paid abroad25%Under professional review
- Withholding on dividends15%Under professional review
- Property transfer tax1.5%Under professional review
- Group revenue for country-by-country reporting€750 millionUnder professional review
Indicative only. This assessment is a high-level overview of tax obligations in Costa Rica based on the information you provided and rules in force for 2026. It is not tax or legal advice. Consult a Costa Rican public accountant or tax lawyer before making compliance decisions.